The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste, balancing fluids, and maintaining overall body health. Kidney diseases can range from mild conditions like nephrosis to severe diseases such as chronic kidney failure. Many kidney diseases are progressive, meaning they worsen over time if left untreated.
This category provides detailed insights into kidney diseases, covering symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies.
Q1: What are the most common kidney diseases?
A1: Common kidney diseases include chronic kidney disease (CKD), nephritis, nephrosis, kidney stones, and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
Q2: What are the early symptoms of kidney disease?
A2: Symptoms include swelling (edema), fatigue, high blood pressure, frequent urination, blood in urine, and foamy urine.
Q3: Can kidney disease be cured?
A3: Some kidney conditions, like acute kidney injury (AKI), can be reversed, but chronic kidney disease (CKD) and genetic conditions often require long-term management.
Q4: How is chronic kidney disease (CKD) diagnosed?
A4: CKD is diagnosed through blood tests (creatinine, GFR), urine tests (protein levels), imaging (ultrasound), and kidney biopsy.
Q5: What lifestyle changes help manage kidney disease?
A5: Reducing salt intake, controlling blood sugar, staying hydrated, avoiding NSAIDs, and following a kidney-friendly diet can slow disease progression.
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