liver

The liver is one of the most vital organs in the body, responsible for detoxification, metabolism, digestion, and nutrient storage. Liver diseases can range from mild conditions like cholestasis to life-threatening disorders such as liver failure or end-stage liver disease. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing severe liver damage.

Q1: What are the common causes of liver disease?

A1: Liver diseases can be caused by viral infections (Hepatitis B & C), excessive alcohol consumption, fatty liver disease, autoimmune disorders, bile duct issues, and genetic conditions.

Q2: What are the early signs of liver disease?

A2: Early signs include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), loss of appetite, nausea, dark urine, and abdominal pain.

Q3: What is cholestasis, and how is it different from intrahepatic cholestasis?

A3: Cholestasis refers to a reduction or stoppage of bile flow. Intrahepatic cholestasis is a form of cholestasis that occurs within the liver rather than in the bile ducts.

Q4: How serious is autoimmune hepatitis?

A4: Autoimmune hepatitis can progress to liver failure if untreated, but early diagnosis and immunosuppressive therapy can help manage it.

Q5: What is acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF)?

A5: ACLF is a life-threatening condition in which a patient with existing liver disease experiences sudden liver failure, often due to infection or another trigger.

Q6: Can liver diseases be reversed?

A6: Some liver conditions, like fatty liver disease and mild hepatitis, can be reversed with lifestyle changes. However, conditions like cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease often cause permanent liver damage.