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Reproductive system diseases affect the male and female reproductive organs, leading to fertility issues, hormonal imbalances, and other health concerns. Common conditions include testicular diseases, menstrual disorders (dysmenorrhea), reproductive cancers, and disorders of sex development (DSD).
Early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for maintaining reproductive health. Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of reproductive system diseases to stay informed and proactive about your well-being.
1. What are common reproductive system diseases?
Common diseases affecting the reproductive system include testicular disorders, ovarian cysts, menstrual disorders, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), infertility, and hormonal imbalances.
2. What are the symptoms of reproductive system diseases?
Symptoms vary but may include pelvic pain, irregular periods, infertility, testicular swelling, abnormal discharge, pain during intercourse, and hormonal changes.
3. What causes menstrual disorders like dysmenorrhea?
Painful menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) can be caused by uterine contractions, endometriosis, fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or hormonal imbalances.
4. How are testicular diseases diagnosed?
Testicular diseases are diagnosed through physical exams, ultrasounds, blood tests (tumor markers), and biopsy if necessary.
5. What are disorders of sex development (DSD)?
DSDs are congenital conditions where a person’s reproductive anatomy or chromosomes do not fit typical male or female patterns. Examples include 46,XY DSD, androgen insensitivity syndrome, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
6. What are the main causes of infertility?
Infertility can be caused by hormonal imbalances, blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or lifestyle factors.
7. Can reproductive system diseases be prevented?
Prevention includes safe sex practices, regular medical check-ups, maintaining hormonal balance, managing stress, and seeking early treatment for any symptoms.
8. When should I see a doctor for reproductive health issues?
Consult a doctor if you experience irregular periods, severe pelvic pain, testicular lumps, infertility, unusual discharge, or any unexplained reproductive health concerns.
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