Metformin Hydrochloride: Composition।Dosage ।Side Effects।Uses | Second Medic Opinion

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Metformin Hydrochloride: Composition।Dosage ।Side effects।Uses

January 25, 2025

METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

What is Metformin Hydrochloride / METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE?

Metformin Hydrochloride, also known as METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE, is a medication widely used to improve glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This biguanide drug works as an adjunct to diet and exercise for adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older.

Composition of METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

Metformin Hydrochloride contains the active ingredient METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE. This substance plays a crucial role in managing blood sugar levels by enhancing insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver.

Uses of METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

Metformin Hydrochloride is primarily prescribed for the following purposes:

  • Improving glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Managing blood sugar levels in pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Side Effects of METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

While Metformin Hydrochloride is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience the following common side effects:

  • Diarrhea: This gastrointestinal symptom may occur, especially at the beginning of treatment.
  • Nausea/Vomiting: Some individuals may experience feelings of nausea or episodes of vomiting.

Dosage of METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

The recommended dosage of Metformin Hydrochloride varies based on age and individual health conditions. It is typically administered orally with meals. The dosages may be adjusted gradually to achieve optimal glycemic control.

Precautions for METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE

Before using Metformin Hydrochloride, it is essential to consider the following precautions:

  • Renal Function: Assess renal function before initiating treatment, especially in patients with renal impairment.
  • Iodinated Contrast Imaging: Discontinue Metformin Hydrochloride before iodinated contrast imaging procedures in certain patient groups.

METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE क्या है?

METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE एक दवा है जो बड़े और यौवनीय रोगियों के ग्लाइसेमिक नियंत्रण में सुधार करने के लिए आहार और व्यायाम के सहायक के रूप में संकेतित है। यह सामान्यत: 10 वर्ष और उससे अधिक आयु के व्यक्तियों में 2 डायबिटीज मेलिटस के साथ संयुक्त रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है।

अस्वीकरण: यह लेख केवल शैक्षिक उद्देश्यों के लिए है और इसे पेशेवर चिकित्सा सलाह, निदान या उपचार का विकल्प नहीं माना जाना चाहिए। किसी भी स्वास्थ्य समस्या से संबंधित निर्णय विशेषज्ञ की सलाह के बिना न लें। यदि आपको या आपके आसपास किसी व्यक्ति को गंभीर या आपातकालीन स्वास्थ्य समस्या का सामना हो तो तुरंत नजदीकी स्वास्थ्य सेवा केंद्र से संपर्क करें।

Dr Divyensh B

About Dr. Divyensh B

Dr. Divyansh B. is a junior medical doctor with a strong foundation in clinical practice and medical writing. Currently working under the mentorship of senior doctors at Second Medic Opinion, he also practices at Care Hospital, where he is involved in general patient care and preventive health. He regularly contributes medically-reviewed content focused on patient education and public health, helping readers understand complex topics in a clear and accurate way.

Specialties: General Medicine, Preventive Care, Patient Education, Public Health