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Understanding Teratogenesis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Introduction Teratogenesis refers to the process through which a developing embryo or fetus is harmed by adverse environmental factors, leading to congenital abnormalities or birth defects. These abnormalities can affect the structure, function, or metabolism of the affected individual. Teratogens, the agents responsible for teratogenesis, can include…
Congenital Abnormalities: Understanding, Coping, and Living Introduction Congenital abnormalities, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth, or later in life. These abnormalities can affect any part of the body and may have a profound impact on a person’s health and…